"The typical American kitchen tends to have foods that are high in fat and high in calories, with too little fresh produce and whole-grain products," says registered dietitian Gayle Shockey Hoxter, a Murrieta, California based nutritionist. "To have a balanced diet, we need a balanced kitchen, with items from all five food groups--fruits and vegetables; milk, yogurt and cheese; meat, poultry, fish, eggs and beans; bread, cereal, rice and pasta; and fats and oils. To accomplish this in the average kitchen, it usually means adding more produce and whole-grain products and cutting back on high-fat items."
Okay--we hear you out there. "How can I not keep chips and cheese and ice cream in the house? They're what my husband and my kids enjoy! And, frankly . . . so do I!" We understand. No one's saying you have to toss all your favorite foods into a Dumpster. What we're suggesting is making slow, gradual changes in the contents of your fridge and cupboards. The basic idea is to keep the kinds of foods you and your family love on hand but, wherever possible, swapping them for low-fat, low-cal versions.
Make one food swap per month--more, if you're ambitious. You'll still reap lots of low-fat benefits. Take milk, for example. "Not everyone likes the taste of skim milk, but you'll still be better off if you switch from whole milk to 1 or 2 percent milk," says Hoxter. "Or if you don't like fat-free or low-fat mayonnaise, mix a bit of it with regular mayonnaise. You'll be cutting some fat and calories and still be keeping most of the taste."
For the lowdown on other switches you can make, see "A Kitchen Makeover," on page 36. And in a year's time there'll be a lot less lard in your larder--and on you.
A Kitchen Makeover You've heard of beauty makeovers? Well, here's a makeover you can do on your kitchen. By adding a bit of this and subtracting a smidgen of that, says Murrieta, Californiabased nutritionist Gayle Shockey Hoxter, R.D., you can turn your fat-making kitchen into a low-fat haven for you and your whole family. Here's how. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tools of the Low-Fat Brigade
Losing weight isn't just a matter of what you're cooking--it's also a matter of what you're cooking with. Thanks to the vast array of kitchen gadgets and gizmos available today, cutting fat and calories from your home-cooked meals is easier than ever. Follow this checklist to see what you may be missing.
No-stick skillet. Toss a tablespoon of butter or oil into a regular pan and you're adding 110 needless calories and 12 grams of fat to your meal. Instead, you can fry or sauté your favorite dish the low-fat way using a no-stick skillet and a squirt of no-stick vegetable oil spray. Buy the best skillet you can afford--you'll be using it a lot. You'll also need a set of plastic or wooden utensils so you won't scratch the skillet's surface.
Steamer. Steamers have been around for some time, and cooks who use them know how great they are for steaming veggies, rice and other foods without cooking away their taste and nutrients. Now you can also get stackable steamers so you can prepare several items at the same time.
Blender. Another all-around favorite in the kitchen, the blender's calorie-cutting potential is tremendous. Blenders help retain the creamy consistency that's often lost when the fat in food is eliminated, and, as you know, blenders are tops for whipping up frothy drinks, creamy soups, dips and desserts. Besides the traditional countertop models, there are newer, handheld immersible ones that can be used right in the pot or bowl.
Plastic or metal strainer. Strainers are terrific for skimming fat from soups and stews.
Microwave oven. "Your microwave is a great aid to low-fat cooking because it lets you cook without added fat," says registered dietitian Nancy Clark, director of Nutrition Services at SportsMedicine Brookline in Brookline, Massachusetts, and author of Nancy Clark's Sports Nutrition Guidebook. It also helps you jazz up simple foods. "Plain old boring fruit cooked in the microwave is very appetizing," adds Clark.
Double meat loaf pan. Traditional meat loaf is an American favorite--but it also packs on about 18 grams of fat per four-ounce serving when prepared the usual way. Now, thanks to this nifty device--which allows the fat to drip out of the inner, perforated pan into the outer pan--you can cut fat by as much as 75 percent.
Popcorn popper. If you automatically think of popcorn as a healthy, fiber-rich snack food, hold on: Some ready-to-eat and microwave brands may contain a whopping ten grams of fat per three-cup serving, reports registered dietitian Judy E. Marshel, director of Health Resources of Great Neck, New York. But you can have your popcorn and eat it, too--guiltlessly--if you prepare it in an electric or microwave air popper. (You can buy low-fat microwave popcorn.)
Salad spinner. This gadget isn't just for drying wet lettuce. "A salad spinner is great for keeping salad items crisp and ready," says Marie Simmons, syndicated columnist and author of The Light Touch and several other cookbooks.
Plastic freezer bags. "One reason people don't eat more vegetables is that they have to stop, clean and peel them," says Simmons. "So after you bring your veggies home from the store, trim them, cut them up and store them in resealable bags so they're ready whenever you want a quick hit. They're especially good for kids, so they can help themselves." Keep enough plastic bags handy for cutting up and storing (in the fridge or freezer) fresh fruit, too.