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Aerobic Conditioning



Aerobic Conditioning

Aerobic exercise is an essential element of the total fitness picture. What fitness instructors call aerobic activity means 20 to 30 minutes of continuous exercise that significantly speeds up your heart rate and, because you''re breathing and exercising steadily, sends an increased level of oxygen racing around the delivery route in your circulatory system. This kind of activity works your heart and your lungs, and it burns up fat. Most experts recommend doing it at least three times a week.

When it comes to building muscles, however, aerobics is the tortoise to toning''s hare, says Canyon Ranch wellness education director Rebecca Gorrell. Aerobic activity doesn''t target the muscles as directly as toning does. So if you rely solely on aerobic exercise to tone your muscles, it''s a long haul. In their own slow fashion, though, various aerobic activities can help tone different parts of your body.

Where It Helps

This chart tells you which parts of your body are conditioned by various activities. Find the activity in the first column and the body parts that benefit from that activity in column 2. The third column lists other body parts that are conditioned, but to a lesser extent.

ActivityConditions . . . Also Conditions . . .
Ballroom dancingUpper body (shoulders, arms, chest, back, waist, abdomen)Lower body (hips, buttocks thighs, calves, ankles)
BikingHips, buttocks, thighs
Boxing/boxerciseUpper and lower body
CanoeingShoulders, backChest, abdomen, legs
Country line dancingLower body
Cross-country skiingEntire body
Downhill skiingOblique muscles, buttocks, legsShoulders, arms, chest, back
GardeningShoulders, lower back, buttocksAbdominals
GolfingLower body (if you don''t use a golf cart)Shoulders, arms, waist
HikingMidsection, lower body (hips, buttocks, thighs)
Horseback ridingBack, lower abdominals, lower body
Jumping ropeWrists, lower body, calves, feetBack, abdominals
KarateArms, hips, thighs, calves
Race-walkingLower body, oblique muscles
Rowing (on machine)Entire body, especially arms, back, buttocks and legs
RunningMidsection, lower body
Scrubbing and polishingShoulders, chest, back
ScullingEntire body
SkatingLower body, especially the hips
Slide (a plastic or rubber
runner mat fitted with a hard
plastic bumper at each end)
Hips, inner and outer thighs
Stair climbing/bench steppingLower body, especially the thighs
SwimmingEntire body
Tennis, squashPlaying arm, lower body
VacuumingShoulders, arms, lower body
VolleyballEntire body, especially the legs and oblique muscles
WalkingLower bodyLower abdominals

See also Muscular System