Your bladder and urinary tract usually do a great job of removing impurities from your bloodstream. But sometimes the bladder and its exit tubes get infected, making urination a slow, painful and bothersome experience.
Although men are by no means immune, women are much more likely to get urinary tract infections (UTIs). Half of all women get them sometime during their lives; one in five has several episodes. Usually the cause is bacteria that enter the vagina and move to the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the kidneys. Once there, they cause burning, stinging and general discomfort, especially during urination. Here's the sum of doctors' advice on how to get your urinary tract on the right track again.
Fill up on fluids. "Absolutely the best thing a woman can do is drink fluids to flush out the bacteria that are causing the inflammation," says Elliot L. Cohen, M.D., assistant professor of clinical urology at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. That's because the more nonalcoholic beverages you drink, the more often you'll urinate. And the more often you urinate, the faster you'll flush the bacteria from your system.
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Up your vitamin C intake. "About 1,000 milligrams taken throughout the day will acidify the urine enough to interfere with bacterial growth," says Richard J. Macchia, M.D., professor and chairman of the Department of Urology at the State University of New York Health Science Center at Brooklyn. He recommends vitamin C especially if you have a recurrent problem with UTIs. But, he cautions, check with your doctor if you're taking antibiotics prescribed for bladder infections; some of them don't work well when urine is highly acidic.
Use pads instead of tampons. "I advise those of my patients experiencing chronic infection at the time of menstruation to quit using tampons and replace them with pads," says Joseph Corriere, M.D., director of the Division of Urology at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. For the same reason, he cautions that some women may want to reconsider use of a diaphragm.
Wipe from front to back. Front-to-back wiping is a form of prevention that is often recommended to keep UTIs (as well as yeast infections and other problems) from getting out of hand, according to Jack W. McAninch, M.D., chief of urology at San Francisco General Hospital. "It's common advice for women with recurrent infections," says Dr. McAninch.
Give your libido a rest. "No one's absolutely certain why certain women seem more susceptible to reinfection, but vaginal manipulation of some sort--sex, using a diaphragm, putting a tampon in--always seems to precede it," says Dr. Corriere.