Cysts and Sties
In plain English, here’s what’s going on. You have 33 oil glands per eyelid. When all is running well, these glands secrete oil to prevent your tears from evaporating. But sometimes, a gland gets clogged. The oil can’t get out. So, it backs up and begins to swell and redden, becoming inflamed and sometimes painful. “It’s like a blind pimple that won’t come to the surface and pop,” says Joseph Kubacki, M.D., professor and chairman of the ophthalmology department and assistant dean for medical affairs at Temple University School of Medicine in Philadelphia.
Sties slowly come and go on their own. If they become big enough or painful enough to inhibit your daily routine, then you should see your doctor, who may be able to drain the sty. Regardless of why you have this bump or what you decide to call it, here are some ways to get rid of it and prevent future occurrences.
Try This First
Fill your sink with the hottest water you can stand. (Don’t boil water on the stove or in the microwave; you don’t want to burn yourself.) Immerse two washcloths in the basin. Wring out one washcloth and hold it across your closed eyelid. When it cools, place it back in the basin and swap it for the other, says Dr. Gigantelli.
Do this for 5 to 10 minutes four to six times a day. “If you do it any less than that, you won’t do any good,” he says. You should notice a difference within two to three weeks. Normally, sties could last for months.
Other Wise Ways
Keep your eyes lubricated. When you have a sty, using artificial tears that are available at the drugstore can make you more comfortable. Use one drop four to six times a day if you have dry eyes, to prevent future sties, says Dr. Gigantelli.
Throw away old makeup. Discard mascara brushes and other cosmetic items that come in contact with a sty. They could carry germs that might cause you to reinfect yourself. Also, don’t share makeup with others, says Dr. Barneby.