Coughing
But if you have a run-of-the-mill, bothersome cough that could stand to be muffled, try these methods to calm it down.
Try This First
Other Wise Ways
Kill the pain carefully. Sometimes, coughing can leave you with a raw feeling in the upper part of your chest and your throat, notes Dr. Davis. Taking a painkiller such as acetaminophen can help. Follow the instructions on the label, though, and don’t take any more than the recommended daily dosage, she advises. Gargling with warm salt water also can help.
Shun smoky environments. Chemicals and smoke can irritate airways, which will trigger coughing. So if you’re sick and already coughing, don’t smoke. “Ideally, you should also avoid other people who are smoking and smoky environments such as bars,” Dr. Davis says.
| Managing Your Meds Coughing may be a side effect of a class of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure. These drugs, such as captopril (Capoten) and enalapril (Vasotec), cause coughing in about 20 percent of people who take them, says Anne L. Davis, M.D., associate professor of clinical medicine at New York Univer sity in New York City. Other drugs that may cause coughing include beta-blocker drugs for high blood pressure, such as propranolol (Inderal); drugs for hyperthyroidism, such as methimazole (Tapazole); and beta-blocker eyedrops for glaucoma, for example, timolol (Timoptic). But even if these drugs make you cough, don’t stop taking them without seeing your doctor, who may be able to prescribe a substitute. |
Humidify your world. If you’re coughing because of a buildup of mucus from a cold, help clear your passages with some humidity. “Steam does tend to open up airways,” according to Dr. Davis. Using a humidifier or even taking a warm shower can help get your secretions flowing and make your cough more productive. It is important to keep humidifiers clean because they can be a source of other infectious agents, she adds.
Keep liquids flowing. You can also help your cough by thinning your secretions with liquids. Water is by far the best, Dr. Davis says. Keep a glass handy and sip from it throughout the day, aiming for eight glasses.