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Environmental and Ethical Concerns



Another plus for herbal medicine is that it is environmentally sound. One person who has considered the relationship between environmental pollution and drugs is English herbalist David Hoffmann. Author of a number of herb books, including The Holistic Herbal and Successful Stress Control, Hoffmann's major issue when he ran for Parliament in England was global ecology. He focused on what happens when you regularly take a common drug used to treat stomach ulcers and gastritis: "You become very involved in an ecological cycle that involves all of the pollution produced in the factories that prepare the drug. It just happens that this process is a very messy one. In the process of healing our ulcers, we buy into killing fish, into environmental destruction, and we legitimize the destruction of laboratory animals. Is that healing? I suggest that it is not."

Hoffmann also points out that the pharmaceutical industry is one of the biggest practitioners of vivisection (operating on a living animal for research purposes). The research and development of new drugs generally involves killing thousands of laboratory animals. The resulting drugs are then tested on more animals before being declared safe for humans. "You can sip herbal tea without worrying that a rat or a guinea pig had to die to enable you to do so," he says.

Instead of contributing to destroying the environment, herbs bring us closer to it. Herbalist and acupuncturist Michael Tierra, author of Planetary Herbology, believes that herbs can make us more conscious of our place among all of Earth's living things: "The path of the herbalist is one that can offer a vital link to the natural and interaction with nature's wilds. It gives us a point of view by which we can see ourselves as being connected with the entire process of life."

Although herbalism in the United States and Canada is only beginning to recover its lost prestige, other countries have successfully combined it with conventional medicine. In China, for example, traditional medicine that includes herbs is fully integrated into the nation's health care system, and natural remedies are used in nearly half of the cases treated there. In fact, only about 15 percent of the world's population has access to Western-style health care services. Most people in developing nations still rely on herbal treatments.

The World Health Organization, the United Nations agency that monitors health and health problems around the world, considers traditional medicine well-suited for the Third World for several reasons. It is less expensive than Western medicine, it is usually effective for local health problems and it is already well-integrated into most Third World cultures. The first two of these reasons are arguments in favor of reintroducing herbalism into industrialized countries.

As public opinion begins to sway from complete faith in drugs, interest in herbs is increasing. Perhaps the day is not far off when the designations of traditional and modern medicine will have no significance, and all health care practitioners will feel comfortable working in a new system that incorporates both disciplines.